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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Does Syntactic Alignment Effectively Influence How Speakers Are Perceived by Their Conversation Partner?

Lotte Schoot1, Evelien Heyselaar1, Peter Hagoort1,2

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

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Summary

This study found that people do not change their speech patterns to be liked, and aligning language with others does not reliably increase likeability. Social goals do not appear to influence syntactic alignment or perceptions of likability.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Social Psychology
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Previous research explored social goals' influence on syntactic alignment.
  • The current study investigated if syntactic alignment impacts speaker perception.
  • A novel paradigm was developed to measure social goals, syntactic alignment, and social opinions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine if the desire for favorable evaluation influences syntactic alignment.
  • To determine if syntactic alignment affects conversation partners' perception of likeability.
  • To investigate the relationship between social goals and linguistic accommodation.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies manipulated participants' desire to be rated favorably (Control, Evaluation, Directed Evaluation contexts).
  • Syntactic alignment was measured by analyzing participants' language choices.
  • Evaluators provided social opinions, including likeability ratings, of the primed participants.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in syntactic alignment was found across different evaluation contexts.
  • Participants' desire to impress their partner did not influence their degree of syntactic alignment.
  • Study 1 showed a negative relationship between syntactic alignment and likeability, but this was not replicated in Study 2.

Conclusions:

  • The speaker's desire to be liked does not reliably affect their syntactic alignment.
  • There is no convincing evidence for a consistent relationship between syntactic alignment and perceived likeability.
  • Linguistic accommodation may not be a strategy used to enhance social perception or likeability.