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Liver transplantation in India.
Gomathy Narasimhan1,2, Venugopal Kota1,2, Mohamed Rela1,2
1Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Global Health City, Chennai, India.
Summary
Liver transplantation in India has grown significantly, with living donors comprising 80% of procedures. This overview examines the evolution and future challenges of liver transplant in India.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Transplant Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Liver transplantation is a key treatment for end-stage liver disease.
- India has seen substantial growth in liver transplantation over the past decade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the evolution of liver transplantation in India.
- To identify potential future challenges in Indian liver transplantation.
Main Methods:
- Review of liver transplantation trends in India.
- Analysis of donor type (living vs. deceased) and sector (public vs. private).
Main Results:
- Living donor liver transplantation dominates, accounting for 80% of procedures.
- Deceased donor liver transplantation represents 20% of cases.
- The private sector leads in liver transplantations, with public hospitals lagging.
Conclusions:
- Living donor liver transplantation is the primary modality in India.
- The disparity between private and public sector involvement requires attention.
- Addressing future challenges is crucial for the continued advancement of liver transplantation in India.
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