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[Dysmorphic disorder].

Emmanuel Racy

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    Orthognathic surgery may cause psychological distress for some patients, potentially leading to dysmorphic disorder. Practitioners should screen for psychological fragility to guide surgical decisions and ensure patient well-being.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Plastic Surgery
    • Psychology

    Context:

    • Orthognathic surgery involves significant facial alterations.
    • Patients may struggle to adapt to post-surgical changes.
    • Psychological impact can outweigh physical modifications.

    Purpose:

    • To define dysmorphic disorder in the context of orthognathic surgery.
    • To highlight the psychological challenges some patients face post-surgery.
    • To emphasize the role of practitioners in patient screening and support.

    Summary:

    • Dysmorphic disorder is characterized by an obsessive fear of perceived ugliness or deformity.
    • Some patients experience significant psychological distress and inability to adapt after orthognathic surgery.
    • Practitioners must identify patients with psychological fragility.

    Impact:

    • Early screening can help dissuade at-risk patients from surgery or facilitate psychological support.
    • This approach aims to mitigate the negative psychological consequences of orthognathic procedures.
    • Ensuring patient psychological well-being is crucial for successful surgical outcomes.