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Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
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Buyer beware transplantation.

Jeremy R Chapman1, Francis L Delmonico2

  • 1Department of Medicine and Cancer, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Kidney International
|April 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transplant tourism leads to poor outcomes and fuels human trafficking. Preventing this requires international cooperation and addressing inequities in organ access.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Transplantation Surgery
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Commercial transplantation, often termed 'transplant tourism,' is linked to adverse long-term patient outcomes.
  • This practice raises significant ethical concerns regarding human trafficking and exploitation within the organ trade.
  • Existing frameworks are insufficient to combat the global issue of illicit organ transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To underscore the necessity of preventing transplant tourism as a form of human trafficking.
  • To examine the implications of criminalizing organ trafficking for medical professionals.
  • To identify key deterrent measures for mitigating the demand for illicit organ transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the Council of Europe's International Convention development concerning organ trafficking.
  • Analysis of the causes contributing to poor outcomes in transplant tourism.
  • Examination of policy recommendations for equitable and sufficient access to legitimate organ transplantation.

Main Results:

  • Poor long-term outcomes are a consistent finding in commercial transplantation cases.
  • Criminalization of organ trafficking presents new legal and ethical considerations for physicians.
  • Addressing inequities in organ access is crucial for deterring transplant tourism.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent international action is needed to combat transplant tourism and associated human trafficking.
  • Physicians must be aware of the legal ramifications of organ trafficking.
  • Ensuring equitable access to transplantation is a critical strategy to prevent exploitation.