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OncoNEM: inferring tumor evolution from single-cell sequencing data.

Edith M Ross1, Florian Markowetz2

  • 1Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.

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|April 17, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

OncoNEM infers cancer

Keywords:
Cancer evolutionPhylogenetic treeSingle-cell sequencingTumor evolutionTumor heterogeneity

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
  • Cancer Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell sequencing offers high-resolution insights into cancer's genetic heterogeneity and clonal evolution.
  • Existing methods for inferring tumor evolution from single-cell data are less developed than those for bulk sequencing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce OncoNEM, a novel probabilistic method for reconstructing intra-tumor evolutionary lineage trees.
  • To enable the inference of tumor evolution directly from single-cell sequencing data, specifically somatic single nucleotide variants.

Main Methods:

  • Developed OncoNEM, a probabilistic computational method.
  • Utilized somatic single nucleotide variants from single cells to infer evolutionary relationships.
  • Assessed OncoNEM's performance through simulation studies and benchmarking against existing methods.

Main Results:

  • OncoNEM successfully identifies homogeneous cellular subpopulations and infers their genotypes.
  • The method reconstructs evolutionary lineage trees representing the relationships between subpopulations.
  • Benchmarking demonstrated OncoNEM's robustness and competitive performance compared to other methods.

Conclusions:

  • OncoNEM provides a robust computational framework for inferring cancer evolutionary trees from single-cell sequencing data.
  • The method is applicable to diverse cancer types, as demonstrated in case studies of bladder cancer and essential thrombocythemia.