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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

543
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
543
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

459
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
459

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Visualization of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Mesenteric Venules After Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Intravital Microscopy
07:05

Visualization of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Mesenteric Venules After Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Intravital Microscopy

Published on: September 27, 2024

955

Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia.

T Raymond Foley1, R Kevin Rogers2

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado Hospital, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
|April 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is often caused by atherosclerosis and presents with abdominal pain and weight loss. Endovascular therapy is now a preferred treatment over surgery due to its lower risks.

Keywords:
Chronic mesenteric ischemiaMultivessel atherosclerotic diseaseVascular disease

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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) stems from atherosclerosis in mesenteric blood vessels, affecting women more than men.
  • Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and older age, leading to postprandial pain and weight loss.
  • Untreated CMI can result in severe malnutrition, with limited evidence for medical therapies in preventing disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI).
  • To discuss the limitations of medical management for CMI.
  • To highlight the shift towards endovascular revascularization as a primary treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and consensus guidelines on CMI.
  • Analysis of risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes.
  • Comparison of surgical versus endovascular revascularization approaches.

Main Results:

  • Atherosclerotic disease is the primary cause of CMI, with specific risk factors identified.
  • Clinical symptoms include postprandial abdominal pain and significant weight loss.
  • Endovascular techniques have emerged as a preferred first-line treatment over traditional surgical bypass due to reduced perioperative risks.

Conclusions:

  • CMI requires effective management strategies due to potential malnutrition.
  • Medical therapy lacks proven efficacy in halting mesenteric atherosclerosis progression.
  • Endovascular therapy offers a safer and effective alternative for revascularization in CMI patients.