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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Gene Knock-in by CRISPR/Cas9 and Cell Sorting in Macrophage and T Cell Lines
Published on: November 13, 2021
Multiplexed labeling of genomic loci with dCas9 and engineered sgRNAs using CRISPRainbow
Hanhui Ma1, Li-Chun Tu2, Ardalan Naseri3
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Abstract:
A lack of techniques to image multiple genomic loci in living cells has limited our ability to investigate chromosome dynamics. Here we describe CRISPRainbow, a system for labeling DNA in living cells based on nuclease-dead (d) Cas9 combined with engineered single guide RNA (sgRNA) scaffolds that bind sets of fluorescent proteins. We demonstrate simultaneous imaging of up to six chromosomal loci in individual live cells and document large differences in the dynamic properties of different chromosomal loci.

