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Management of Status Epilepticus in Children

Douglas M Smith1, Emily L McGinnis2, Diana J Walleigh3

  • 1Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. SmithD13@email.chop.edu.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|April 19, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Status epilepticus, a pediatric neurological emergency, requires prompt anti-seizure medication and treatment of underlying causes. This review covers its definitions, epidemiology, and management in children, including refractory cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Clinical Neuroscience

Background:

  • Status epilepticus is a frequent neurological emergency in children.
  • Effective management necessitates rapid intervention and comprehensive care.
  • Understanding its nuances is crucial for pediatric neurological practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the definitions and classification of pediatric status epilepticus.
  • To discuss the epidemiology and current management strategies.
  • To provide insights into refractory status epilepticus in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of definitions, classification, and epidemiology.
  • Analysis of current management protocols for status epilepticus.
  • Examination of treatment approaches for refractory status epilepticus.

Main Results:

  • Status epilepticus definitions and classifications are reviewed.
  • Epidemiological data on pediatric status epilepticus are presented.
  • Management strategies, including for refractory cases, are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt and appropriate management is key for pediatric status epilepticus.
  • Addressing precipitating factors and systemic complications is vital.
  • This review offers a comprehensive overview for clinicians.

Keywords:
pediatricseizurestatus epilepticus

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