Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

7.6K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
7.6K
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

444
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
444
Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

431
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
431
Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

14.0K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
14.0K
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

937
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
937
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

632
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
632

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Congruency drives "conflict adaptation" independent of conflict: Converging evidence from behavior and computational modeling.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same author

Degrees, Levels, and Profiles of Contextuality.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Positive eFAST-Not so FAST.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open·2026
Same author

Sensitivity and Bias in Face-Emotion Labeling: Replication and Extension to Youth With Irritability and Anxiety.

JAACAP open·2026
Same author

An update to the global Critical Habitat screening layer.

Scientific data·2025
Same author

Encouraging unitary and compositional representations for relational concept learning.

Cognition·2025
Same journal

Correction to: 'Stokes settling and particle-laden plumes: implications for deep-sea mining and volcanic eruption plumes' (2020), by Mingotti et al.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

A stable hothouse triggered by a tipping mechanism.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Beyond distance: quantifying point cloud dynamics with persistent homology and dynamic optimal transport.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Global stability of the Atlantic overturning circulation: edge state, long transients and boundary crisis under CO2 forcing.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Morse index classification and landscape of Kuramoto system for Hebbian-based binary pattern recognition.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Interpretable and equation-free response theory for complex systems.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

852

On contextuality in behavioural data.

Ehtibar N Dzhafarov1, Janne V Kujala2, Víctor H Cervantes3

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA ehtibar@purdue.edu.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|April 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study clarifies quantum contextuality definitions and their relation to consistent connectedness. It uses Clauser-Horn-Shimony-Holt inequalities to analyze behavioral data, finding no contextuality in generalized senses.

Keywords:
consistent connectednesscontextualitycyclic systems

More Related Videos

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

3.0K
Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

11.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

852
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

3.0K
Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

11.6K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Foundations of physics
  • Information theory

Background:

  • Previous studies reviewed behavioral datasets mimicking quantum contextuality experiments.
  • A generalized definition of contextuality by Dzhafarov et al. found no contextuality in these datasets.
  • Traditional contextuality definitions are inapplicable to these datasets due to violations of consistent connectedness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the relationship between consistent connectedness and contextuality.
  • To distinguish between traditional and extended definitions of contextuality.
  • To analyze the Clauser-Horn-Shimony-Holt inequalities in the context of behavioral data.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of behavioral datasets designed to imitate quantum contextuality experiments.
  • Application of the generalized definition of contextuality.
  • Examination of the Clauser-Horn-Shimony-Holt inequalities.
  • Investigation of the condition of consistent connectedness.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral datasets do not exhibit contextuality under the generalized definition.
  • The condition of consistent connectedness is violated in these datasets.
  • The Clauser-Horn-Shimony-Holt inequalities serve as a useful example for this analysis.

Conclusions:

  • A clear distinction is established between consistent connectedness and contextuality.
  • The study refines the understanding of quantum contextuality definitions.
  • The findings have implications for interpreting experiments related to quantum entanglement and contextuality.