Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

12.4K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.4K
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

1.8K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
1.8K
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

1.8K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.8K
Current Trends in Nursing II01:30

Current Trends in Nursing II

1.8K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.8K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III01:16

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III

1.1K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.1K
The Professional Nurse01:22

The Professional Nurse

5.6K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intratumoral microbiota and host genotype cooperatively shape neutrophil cytotoxic functions in colorectal cancer.

Cell host & microbe·2026
Same author

The pathogenesis of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms from TP53-mutant clonal hematopoiesis.

Leukemia·2025
Same author

Decreased anaphylaxis by probiotic Escherichia coli overexpressing Siglec ligand and peanut allergen.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2025
Same author

Differential Recognition of Lipopolysaccharide O-Antigens by the Pattern Recognition Molecules MBL and Ficolins of the Complement System.

Journal of innate immunity·2025
Same author

Endothelial CCR2 Signaling Induced by Colon Carcinoma Cells Enables Extravasation via the JAK2-Stat5 and p38MAPK Pathway.

Cancer cell·2025
Same author

Non-redundant roles of the CCR1 and CCR2 chemokine axes in monocyte recruitment during lung metastasis.

Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
04:56

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.3K

Breastfed at Tiffany's.

Thierry Hennet1, Lubor Borsig1

  • 1Department of Physiology and Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Switzerland.

Trends in Biochemical Sciences
|April 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Breast milk offers crucial infant health benefits, reducing mortality and infections. Its complex components, like immunoglobulin A and oligosaccharides, play vital roles in infant development and immunity.

Keywords:
IgAbreast milklactaselactosemicrobiotaoligosaccharide

More Related Videos

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

739
Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
07:11

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling

Published on: February 5, 2019

9.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 11, 2025

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
04:56

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.3K
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

739
Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
07:11

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling

Published on: February 5, 2019

9.4K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Breast milk is essential for infant health, significantly reducing mortality and infectious diseases.
  • The complex composition of breast milk has historically hindered the understanding of individual component effects on infant physiology.
  • Emerging research is beginning to elucidate the specific roles of breast milk constituents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical importance of breast milk for infant development and health.
  • To discuss the challenges in characterizing breast milk's complex components.
  • To introduce key components like immunoglobulin A and oligosaccharides and their functions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on breast milk composition and function.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on specific breast milk components and their physiological impacts.
  • Exploration of the role of immunoglobulin A and milk oligosaccharides in infant health.

Main Results:

  • Breastfeeding demonstrably reduces infant mortality by tenfold and lowers the incidence of infectious diseases.
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and milk oligosaccharides are identified as key components protecting against gastrointestinal infections.
  • These components also play a significant role in shaping the developing gut microbiota in infants.

Conclusions:

  • Deciphering breast milk's intricate composition reveals its multifaceted contributions to infant well-being.
  • Specific components like IgA and oligosaccharides offer targeted protection and influence microbial development.
  • Breast milk functions as a personalized medicine, uniquely tailored to each infant's needs.