Delayed onset seroma formation 'opting out' at 5 years after ventral incisional hernia repair

Mohamed Mohamed1, Adel Elmoghrabi1, William Reid Shepard1

  • 1Department of Trauma Services, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.

BMJ Case Reports
|April 21, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Delayed seroma formation, a rare complication, occurred 5 years after ventral incisional hernia repair (VIHR) with mesh. This case highlights the potential for late-onset mesh infection and the need for complex abdominal wall reconstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Abdominal surgery
  • Hernia repair
  • Surgical complications

Background:

  • Ventral incisional hernia repair (VIHR) often involves mesh placement.
  • Seroma formation is a known complication, but typically occurs earlier post-operatively.

Observation:

  • A patient developed delayed seroma 5 years post-VIHR, presenting with abdominal fullness and spontaneous drainage.
  • The seroma evolved into a mesh infection despite initial conservative management.

Findings:

  • The case represents the longest reported delay in seroma formation after VIHR.
  • Mesh explantation and complex abdominal wall reconstruction were required for definitive treatment.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of long-term monitoring for delayed complications after VIHR.
  • It highlights the challenges in managing late-onset mesh infections and the need for advanced surgical techniques.

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