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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

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The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Giant neck swelling.

Utpal De1, Mintu Mohon Nandi1, Pranoy Kabiraj1

  • 1Department of Surgery Bankura Sammilani Medical Colege Kenduadih Bankura West Bengal 722102 India.

Clinical Case Reports
|April 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pleomorphic adenomas, common benign salivary gland tumors, can grow very large and potentially become malignant. This case highlights a massive 7.5 kg submandibular pleomorphic adenoma with malignant transformation.

Keywords:
Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenomagiant pleomorphic adenomasubmandibular tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pleomorphic adenoma is the most frequent benign tumor affecting salivary glands.
  • These tumors can grow to significant sizes, causing cosmetic and functional issues.
  • Untreated pleomorphic adenomas carry a risk of malignant transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of a massive pleomorphic adenoma with malignant change.
  • To emphasize the potential for extreme tumor growth and associated risks.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 55-year-old male patient.
  • Documentation of a 7.5 kg right submandibular gland tumor.

Main Results:

  • A 7.5 kg pleomorphic adenoma of the right submandibular gland was identified.
  • Malignant changes were noted within the tumor.

Conclusions:

  • Massive pleomorphic adenomas can occur, posing significant clinical challenges.
  • The risk of malignant transformation in neglected pleomorphic adenomas necessitates timely diagnosis and treatment.