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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
Published on: January 7, 2019
The added benefits and efficacy of atherectomy in the lower limb
1Service of Interventional Radiology, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland - jos.vandenberg@eoc.ch.
Insights
Atherectomy shows promise for superficial femoral artery disease, offering benefits over balloon angioplasty and stenting. Novel techniques are improving outcomes for peripheral arterial disease treatment.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
Background:
- Atherectomy is an established adjunct therapy for superficial femoral artery interventions.
- Its widespread adoption has been limited by inconsistent literature results.
- Peripheral arterial disease management continues to evolve with new techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the benefits of atherectomy compared to conventional treatments.
- To assess atherectomy's efficacy in primary superficial femoral artery lesions.
- To analyze atherectomy's role in managing in-stent restenosis.
Main Methods:
- Review of atherectomy techniques in superficial femoral artery interventions.
- Comparison of atherectomy outcomes with plain old balloon angioplasty.
- Evaluation of atherectomy versus bail-out bare-metal stenting.
Main Results:
- Novel atherectomy techniques demonstrate promising results in the infrainguinal region.
- Atherectomy offers added benefits in treating primary superficial femoral artery lesions.
- Atherectomy is effective for managing in-stent restenosis.
Conclusions:
- Atherectomy, particularly with novel techniques, presents a valuable option for superficial femoral artery disease.
- It provides advantages over traditional balloon angioplasty and stenting.
- Further research supports atherectomy's role in improving peripheral arterial disease outcomes.
Abstract:
Atherectomy has been used as an adjunct therapy for balloon angioplasty and/or stent placement in the superficial femoral artery for many years, but has never gained global popularity in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease, most probably related to the conflicting results as published in the literature. Novel techniques that have been developed over the past years are yielding promising results in the infrainguinal region. This paper will describe the added benefits of atherectomy as compared to plain old balloon angioplasty and bail-out bare-metal stenting, both in the treatment of primary lesions of the superficial femoral artery as well as in cases of in-stent restenosis.
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