Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance01:29

Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance

1.9K
Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
1.9K
Factors Influencing Heart Rate01:30

Factors Influencing Heart Rate

7.2K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
7.2K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

4.9K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
4.9K
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output01:19

Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output

3.2K
Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
3.2K
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

2.5K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
2.5K
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

3.4K
The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
3.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ovariectomy attenuates phenotypes related to Alzheimer's disease in a preclinical mouse model and in C57BL/6 J mice.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Simply crushed zizyphi spinosi semen prevents neurodegenerative diseases and reverses age-related cognitive decline in mice.

eLife·2025
Same author

Mice Born to Mothers Fed a Diet High in Omega-6 Fatty Acids and Low in Omega-3 Fatty Acids During Pregnancy Exhibit Various Behavioral Changes Including Impaired Social Behaviors and Enhanced Recognition Memory.

The Journal of nutrition·2025
Same author

Uncovering the essence of moving experiences in Japanese culture: Development and validation of a kando reaction scale.

PloS one·2024
Same author

New Value of <i>Acorus tatarinowii</i>/<i>gramineus</i> Leaves as a Dietary Source for Dementia Prevention.

Nutrients·2024
Same author

The microtubule-dynamin binding inhibitor peptide PHDP5 rescues spatial learning and memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease model mice.

Brain research·2024
Same journal

Analysis of strength degradation of coal and rock masses and stability of mined areas under long term immersion environment.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Biogenic Silver-Selenium nanocomposite with anticancer activity and potent efficacy against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Preparation and physicochemical characterization of a biodegradable chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel synthesized in NaOH/urea medium.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Action-guilt, survivor-guilt, and depression in combat-related PTSD.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Explainable machine learning for predicting activities of daily living at discharge in stroke patients: A retrospective study using SHAP interpretability.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Deep learning based two-way feature depiction model for brain tumor detection.

PloS one·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects
06:57

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects

Published on: February 12, 2021

3.7K

How Live Performance Moves the Human Heart.

Haruka Shoda1, Mayumi Adachi1, Tomohiro Umeda2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

Plos One
|April 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Live music performances reduce physiological stress in audiences compared to recorded music. This study found that live music listening led to lower sympathovagal balance (LF/HF) and higher vagal nervous system (HF/TF) activation, indicating a calming effect.

More Related Videos

Local Field Fluorescence Microscopy: Imaging Cellular Signals in Intact Hearts
10:33

Local Field Fluorescence Microscopy: Imaging Cellular Signals in Intact Hearts

Published on: March 8, 2017

8.8K
Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task
07:08

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Published on: December 5, 2025

996

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects
06:57

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects

Published on: February 12, 2021

3.7K
Local Field Fluorescence Microscopy: Imaging Cellular Signals in Intact Hearts
10:33

Local Field Fluorescence Microscopy: Imaging Cellular Signals in Intact Hearts

Published on: March 8, 2017

8.8K
Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task
07:08

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Published on: December 5, 2025

996

Area of Science:

  • Music Psychology
  • Psychophysiology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Audience physiological responses to music are influenced by the listening context.
  • Understanding the differences between live and recorded music experiences is crucial for music performance and reception studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the physiological differences in audience members' responses between live and recorded music performances.
  • To explore the impact of music tempo on physiological reactions in different listening contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-seven participants underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings during live and recorded piano performances.
  • Heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters, including HF/TF and LF/HF, were analyzed.
  • Participants listened to both fast and slow pieces by Bach, Schumann, and Debussy in both live and recorded conditions.

Main Results:

  • Audience heart rate was elevated for faster pieces exclusively in the live music condition.
  • Compared to recorded music, live music listening resulted in reduced sympathovagal balance (LF/HF).
  • The vagal nervous system (HF/TF) showed increased activation during live music performances.

Conclusions:

  • Live music performance appears to reduce physiological stress in audience members.
  • The shared experience of a live musical moment may enhance attention and promote temporal entrainment.
  • Physiological responses suggest a more engaged yet less stressed state when experiencing live music.