Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 22, 2026
05:30
Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
Published on: October 31, 2025
354
Factors Affecting Gender-based Experiences for Residents in Radiation Oncology
Parul N Barry1, Karen H Miller2, Craig Ziegler2
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky.
Summary
Female radiation oncology residents face unique challenges, including difficulty finding mentors and experiencing gender bias in their professional and learning environments. These disparities highlight the need for greater gender equity in the field.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Oncology
- Sociology of Medicine
Background:
- Women are underrepresented in radiation oncology residency programs, despite comprising half of medical school graduates.
- Previous research has theorized social and societal factors contributing to this disparity.
- A structured review of radiation oncology resident experiences is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender-based differences in the experiences of radiation oncology residents.
- To examine factors related to mentorship, professional environment, and personal life.
Main Methods:
- An anonymous, voluntary online survey was distributed to 611 radiation oncology residents in the United States.
- The survey collected data on gender, mentorship, professional and learning environment, and personal life.
Main Results:
- 203 residents completed the survey (57% male, 43% female).
- Female residents reported greater difficulty finding mentors and a preference for same-gender mentors.
- Women were more likely to perceive gender-based preferential treatment, biases, and work-related strain.
Conclusions:
- Significant gender-based differences exist in the experiences of radiation oncology residents.
- These differences pertain to mentorship access and the professional and learning environment.
- Addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting gender equity in radiation oncology.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
5.4K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
5.4K
02:59Biological Effects of Radiation
19.5K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
19.5K
01:28Factors Affecting Body Temperature
9.9K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
9.9K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
5.6K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.6K
01:24Drug Toxicity: Risk factors
147
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...
147
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
4.8K
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
4.8K