Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

4.3K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
4.3K
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

5.4K
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
5.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Management of the Tarsal Fold with Ptosis Management in Aesthetic Blepharoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2025
Same author

Challenges in Objectively Assessing Merit in the Modern World.

Missouri medicine·2025
Same author

Office-based Blepharoplasty.

International ophthalmology clinics·2024
Same author

Simple Incisionless Temporary Stabilization: An Adjunct to Lower Blepharoplasty.

Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum·2024
Same author

Infraorbital Injections of Polymethylmethacrylate Microspheres: Treatments for Delayed Granulomatous Inflammation.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine·2024
Same author

The Management of Lumps, Bumps, and Contour Irregularities of the Lower Eyelid and Cheek After Poor Outcome Fat Transfer.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2023
Same journal

One Step Back, Two Steps Forward.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

That Which Does Not Kill Us….

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

The Delta Graft: Rethinking 3D Tip Architecture for Predictable Form and Function.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Optimizing Recovery in the Secondary Rhinoplasty Patient.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Regenerative Biologics in Revision Rhinoplasty: Emerging Roles of Stem Cells, Nanofat, Platelet-Rich Plasma, and Exosomes in Soft Tissue Optimization and Healing.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Prevention and Treatment of Infection in Rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

751

Lower Eyelid Reconstruction.

John B Holds1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1755 S. Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA; Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Ophthalmic Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Inc., 12990 Manchester Road, #102, Des Peres, MO 63131, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|April 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reconstructing lower eyelid defects requires a systematic approach, focusing on anatomy and key structures like the lacrimal system. Utilizing various surgical techniques ensures optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes for lower eyelid reconstruction.

Keywords:
AnatomicBilayerEyelidFlapGraftLamellaLowerReconstruction

More Related Videos

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
06:32

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

870
Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits
07:43

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Published on: January 8, 2020

11.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

751
Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
06:32

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

870
Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits
07:43

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Published on: January 8, 2020

11.0K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Lower eyelid defects are a frequent clinical challenge.
  • A structured approach is essential for successful lower eyelid reconstruction.
  • Understanding eyelid anatomy is crucial for surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a systematic approach for lower eyelid reconstruction.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical considerations in reconstruction.
  • To highlight key surgical techniques for optimal results.

Main Methods:

  • Review of bilaminar eyelid anatomy and canthal support.
  • Consideration of functional structures, including the lacrimal canalicular system.
  • Application of advancement and rotation flaps, and skin/mucosa grafting.

Main Results:

  • Systematic approach ensures comprehensive defect management.
  • Preservation of the lacrimal system is vital for function.
  • Diverse reconstructive techniques yield optimal surgical outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of anatomy and function guides reconstruction.
  • A versatile armamentarium of techniques is key to successful lower eyelid repair.
  • Appropriate surgical strategies lead to excellent patient results.