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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

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Utilizing a train-the-trainer model for multi-site naloxone distribution programs.

Desiree Madah-Amiri1, Thomas Clausen1, Philipp Lobmaier2

  • 1Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, The University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1039 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|April 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A train-the-trainer course effectively equipped staff to distribute naloxone, enhancing overdose prevention efforts. This scalable model improved knowledge and intent to provide naloxone, crucial for expanding overdose prevention programs.

Keywords:
Multi-siteNaloxoneOpioidOverdose preventionScaling-upTrain the trainer

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Substance Abuse Prevention
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Expansion of overdose prevention with naloxone distribution (OPEND) programs is critical for public health impact.
  • Limited research exists on effective methods for training the large number of trainers required for widespread naloxone distribution initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a 'train-the-trainer' course in preparing staff for naloxone distribution.
  • To assess improvements in knowledge and attitudes regarding overdose and naloxone following the training.

Main Methods:

  • A national overdose prevention strategy involved implementing widespread OPEND in Norwegian low-threshold facilities.
  • A two-hour 'train-the-trainer' course was delivered to staff of all educational backgrounds.
  • Participant knowledge and attitudes were assessed via pre- and post-training questionnaires.

Main Results:

  • 511 staff were trained across 41 sessions; 54 participated in the survey.
  • Significant improvements in knowledge scores (p<0.001) were observed post-training.
  • Attitude scores improved, with most staff finding the training useful and intending to distribute naloxone.

Conclusions:

  • The train-the-trainer model is effective for efficiently training a high volume of personnel for naloxone distribution.
  • The training improved trainers' knowledge and intention to distribute naloxone, supporting large-scale programs.
  • Further research should investigate long-term effects and client knowledge transfer.