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Procrastination, consideration of future consequences, and episodic future thinking.

Marie My Lien Rebetez1, Catherine Barsics1, Lucien Rochat1

  • 1Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Consciousness and Cognition
|April 25, 2016
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Summary

Procrastination is linked to how much people consider future consequences and their ability to vividly imagine future events. This self-regulatory failure impacts decision-making and motivation.

Keywords:
Consideration of future consequencesEpisodic future thinkingProcrastinationProspectionTime perspective

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Procrastination is a common self-regulatory failure with temporal implications.
  • Limited research exists on procrastination's link to future consequence consideration and episodic future thinking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationships between procrastination, consideration of future consequences (CFC), and episodic future thinking (EFT).
  • To investigate how CFC and EFT relate to specific aspects of procrastination.

Main Methods:

  • Participants engaged in future event projection, rating sensory-perceptual details and autonoetic consciousness.
  • Questionnaires assessed procrastination, CFC, and negative affect.

Main Results:

  • Both CFC and EFT were significantly associated with procrastination.
  • CFC correlated with procrastination-related decision-making abilities.
  • EFT correlated with procrastination-related motivational dispositions.

Conclusions:

  • Future thinking, encompassing both consequence consideration and episodic imagination, is intertwined with procrastination.
  • Understanding these links can inform interventions for self-regulatory failures like procrastination.