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Diabetes Care in the Philippines.
1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cebu Doctors University College of Medicine, Cebu Doctors University Hospital, Cebu, Philippines.
Annals of Global Health
|April 25, 2016
Summary
Diabetes prevalence is rising in the Philippines due to lifestyle changes. Current diabetes care faces resource challenges, limited insurance coverage, and cultural dietary preferences, hindering effective management and complication prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Alarming rise in diabetes prevalence and incidence in the Philippines.
- Increasing trend in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and prediabetes.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review diabetes prevalence in the Philippines.
- Describe characteristics of diabetes care, from diagnostics to medications.
Main Methods:
- Literature search using "diabetes care" and "Philippines".
- Review and synthesis of relevant articles.
Main Results:
- Increasing diabetes prevalence linked to urbanization and sedentary lifestyles.
- Diabetes care is resource-limited, with inadequate government and insurance support.
- High out-of-pocket expenses for diagnostics and medications lead to poor adherence.
- Cultural dietary preferences impede behavioral modifications.
Conclusions:
- Fundamental changes needed to increase diabetes awareness and promote lifestyle modification.
- Policy changes, particularly in health insurance, are crucial for improved diabetes care.
- Addressing cultural preferences is key to enhancing patient outcomes.
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