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Lifestyle management to prevent and treat atrial fibrillation

Celine Gallagher1, Jeroen M L Hendriks1, Rajiv Mahajan1

  • 1a Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute , University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital , Adelaide , Australia.

Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy
|April 27, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Managing atrial fibrillation (AF) risk factors is crucial. Aggressive lifestyle changes and integrated care can significantly reduce the burden of this common cardiac arrhythmia.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia with a significant lifetime risk.
  • Traditional AF management includes rate/rhythm control and anticoagulation.
  • Cardiovascular risk factor management is increasingly recognized as a key component of AF care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence linking modifiable risk factors to AF.
  • To identify optimal treatment targets for improved AF outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current evidence.
  • Analysis of associations between risk factors and AF.
  • Identification of treatment targets.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports the link between modifiable risk factors and AF.
  • Integrated care and lifestyle management show promise.

Conclusions:

  • An integrated approach to AF care is essential.
  • Aggressive lifestyle management can reduce the burden of atrial fibrillation.
Abstract

Keywords:
Atrial fibrillationintegrated carelifestyle modificationmultidisciplinary carerisk factor

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