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International Patients' Travel Decision Making Process- A Conceptual Framework
Mohammad Jamal Khan1, Shankar Chelliah1, Mahmod Sabri Haron1
1School of Management, University Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
International patients consider benefits and risks when choosing medical tourism destinations. Information sources shape these perceptions, influencing their decision to travel for treatment.
Area of Science:
- Medical Tourism
- Health Services Research
- Tourism Studies
Background:
- Established tourism models are adapted to medical tourism.
- Limited research exists on information sources, perceived benefits, and risks in medical tourism.
- Destination image is a key factor in travel decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify information sources for international patients.
- To determine perceived benefits and risks in medical travel.
- To develop a conceptual model for medical tourism decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search across multiple databases.
- Utilized established theories from tourism literature.
- Focused on conceptual model development.
Main Results:
- International patients evaluate travel benefits and risks.
- These factors shape destination image and influence travel intention.
- Information sources inform patients about benefits and risks.
Conclusions:
- Existing literature details factors in medical travel decisions.
- Research on the interrelationships between these factors is limited.
- A conceptual model is proposed to aid understanding of decision-making.
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