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Repeated Intrastromal Injections of Voriconazole in Combination with Corneal Debridement for Recalcitrant Fungal
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Fondation Asile des aveugles, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (Chair: Prof. Francine Behar-Cohen).
Background:
To report the use of intrastromal voriconazole injections combined with corneal debridement to treat deep recalcitrant fungal keratitis.
History And Signs:
Three patients (2 female and 1 male) with culture proven fungal keratitis (1 Fusarium, 1 Candida, 1 Pseudallescheria boydii) were included in this study. The patients were treated with repeated intrastromal voriconazole (100 mg/1 ml) in combination with corneal debridement.
Therapy And Outcome:
The mean age of the patients was 65 years. The mean number of injections was 5. The patients were injected every 2-3 days. This technique required repeated corneal debridement to achieve complete resolution in these three cases.
Conclusions:
Repeated intrastromal injection of voriconazole in combination with corneal debridement appears to be an effective and safe way to treat recalcitrant fungal keratitis, even in Fusarium keratitis.
Insights
Intrastromal voriconazole injections combined with corneal debridement effectively treat deep fungal keratitis. This approach offers a safe and viable option for recalcitrant cases, including Fusarium infections.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Deep recalcitrant fungal keratitis poses a significant treatment challenge.
- Conventional therapies may be insufficient for severe fungal eye infections.
Observation:
- Three patients with culture-proven fungal keratitis (Fusarium, Candida, Pseudallescheria boydii) were treated.
- Treatment involved repeated intrastromal voriconazole injections (100 mg/ml) alongside corneal debridement.
Findings:
- A mean of 5 injections were administered every 2-3 days.
- Repeated corneal debridement was necessary for complete resolution in all cases.
- The mean age of patients was 65 years.
Implications:
- Intrastromal voriconazole with debridement is a promising therapeutic strategy.
- This combined approach demonstrates safety and efficacy in managing difficult fungal keratitis.
- Effective treatment options are crucial for preventing vision loss from fungal keratitis.
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