Rare presentation of small bowel intussusception in childhood

Chung-Yan Grace Chan1, Pui-Ki Jane Tsang1, Ping-Yung Chu1

  • 1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories, Hong Kong.

Insights

Small bowel intussusception with volvulus is rare in children, requiring immediate surgery. This case highlights jejuno-jejunal intussusception caused by a polyp, leading to bowel infarction in a 9-year-old girl.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Small bowel intussusception is uncommon in older children.
  • Intussusception combined with volvulus presents a diagnostic and surgical challenge.
  • Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old Chinese girl presented with symptoms suggestive of intussusception.
  • Preoperative computed tomography (CT) accurately diagnosed jejuno-jejunal intussusception with volvulus.
  • Laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis and revealed an intestinal polyp as the lead point.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced jejuno-jejunal intussusception complicated by volvulus.
  • Bowel infarction was present due to the compromised blood supply.
  • An intraluminal intestinal polyp was identified as the causative lead point.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering intussusception and volvulus in older children with abdominal pain.
  • Computed tomography is a valuable tool for preoperative diagnosis.
  • Surgical management is essential, and polyp identification aids in preventing recurrence.

Related Concept Videos

Histology of the Small Intestine01:27

Histology of the Small Intestine

The small intestine exhibits a unique histological structure that significantly enhances its function in digestion and nutrient absorption. These structures include circular folds, villi, and various specialized cells that collectively facilitate the digestion of food.
The intestinal lining features transverse folds called circular folds, each housing fingerlike projections known as intestinal villi. These villi are covered by a layer of simple columnar epithelium, also referred to as...
4.6K
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the...
3.6K
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
3.4K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
824
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.5K
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
862