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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

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Interventions to Decrease Postoperative Edema and Ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review of the

Adrian A Ong1,2, Zachary Farhood1,2, Andrew R Kyle1,2

  • 1Charleston, S.C.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|April 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Minimally invasive rhinoplasty recovery can be improved by reducing swelling and bruising. Evidence-based strategies like steroids and head elevation are recommended, while nasal packing should be avoided.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Facial Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Minimally invasive procedures offer faster recovery.
  • Rhinoplasty commonly causes periorbital edema and ecchymosis.
  • Effective strategies to reduce these side effects are sought.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on interventions reducing postoperative edema and ecchymosis after rhinoplasty.
  • To provide evidence-based strategies for surgical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE databases.
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to identify relevant studies.
  • Articles categorized by intervention type: corticosteroids, medications, intraoperative bleeding reduction, postoperative interventions, and surgical techniques.

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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

751

Main Results:

  • 50 articles reviewed, covering various interventions.
  • Corticosteroids (14 articles) and other medications/herbal supplements (10 articles) were studied.
  • Intraoperative bleeding reduction (9 articles), postoperative interventions (4 articles), and surgical techniques (13 articles) were also evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Steroids, intraoperative hypotension, cooling, and head elevation effectively decrease edema and ecchymosis.
  • Nasal packing and periosteal elevation increase postoperative morbidities.
  • Herbal supplements show potential with minimal risk; further research on osteotomy approaches is needed.