Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A Two-Piece Fixation Device for Reliable Nasotracheal Intubation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2026

Same author

Advancing the Science, Timing, and Long-Term Impact of Cleft and Craniofacial Care.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026

Same author

Spring-mediated cranioplasty for scaphocephaly: techniques and outcomes.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2026

Same author

Microsurgical Resection of an Inclusion Cyst in a Fetal Myeloschisis Patient: A Surgical Anatomy and Technical Note.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2026

Same author

Lower Extremity Limb Salvage, Functional Restoration, and Regenerative Surgery-Lessons Learned Across Recent Military Conflicts.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026

Same author

Economic Valuation and Disability Averted After Cleft Lip and/or Palate Repair in Botswana From 2018 to 2022.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

An Algorithm for Managing Syndromic Craniosynostosis Using Posterior Vault Distraction Osteogenesis.

Jordan W Swanson^1,2, Fares Samra^1,2, Andrew Bauder^1,2

¹Philadelphia, Pa.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

|April 28, 2016

Summary

Early posterior vault distraction osteogenesis in children with syndromic craniosynostosis safely remodels the skull. This reduces the need for and delays initial fronto-orbital advancement procedures, improving outcomes.

More Related Videos

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

Craniofacial Surgery
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Plastic Surgery

Background:

Syndromic craniosynostosis presents complex challenges in cranial vault remodeling.
Current treatment paradigms often involve multiple surgical interventions.
The timing and necessity of fronto-orbital advancement are critical considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the efficacy of early posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVD) in managing syndromic craniosynostosis.
To determine if PVD can delay or obviate the need for fronto-orbital advancement (FOA).
To assess the impact of PVD on the total number of major craniofacial procedures.

Main Methods:

Retrospective cohort study comparing patients treated before and after PVD implementation.
Inclusion criteria focused on care continuity and complete medical records.
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare the timing of FOA.

Main Results:

Fewer patients undergoing PVD required subsequent FOA (11/18) compared to the pre-PVD group (22/22).
Significant delay in the first FOA was observed in the PVD cohort (p = 0.011).
Patients receiving PVD had fewer FOA procedures in the first five years of life (0.6 vs 1.5 per patient, p = 0.023).

Conclusions:

Early PVD is a safe and effective method for cranial vault remodeling in syndromic craniosynostosis.
PVD significantly reduces the number and delays the timing of FOA procedures.
This approach is likely to decrease the overall number of major craniofacial surgeries required.