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Pheromone Autodetection: Evidence and Implications.

Robert Holdcraft1, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona2, Lukasz L Stelinski3

  • 1Marucci Center for Blueberry and Cranberry Research and Extension, Rutgers University, 125A Lake Oswego Road, Chatsworth, NJ 08019, USA. rholdcra@rci.rutgers.edu.

Insects
|April 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Insect females can detect their own sex pheromones, a phenomenon called autodetection. This ability, contrary to earlier assumptions, is crucial for mating success and progeny survival.

Keywords:
anosmiaelectroantennogramintra-sexual communicationmating disruptionpheromone autodetectionpheromone-binding-proteinplume competitionsingle-sensillum recording

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Area of Science:

  • Insect behavior
  • Chemical ecology
  • Neuroethology

Background:

  • Historically, insect olfactory communication research focused on pheromone receivers, assuming emitters, particularly females, were anosmic to their own sex pheromones.
  • This assumption of pheromone anosmia overlooked potential benefits of females detecting conspecific pheromones.
  • Autodetection, the ability of females to detect their own sex pheromone, has been increasingly documented since 1972.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research on insect pheromone autodetection.
  • To explore the implications of autodetection for mating success and progeny survival.
  • To discuss the challenges in differentiating sex and aggregation pheromones due to autodetection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of electrophysiological studies on pheromone detection.
  • Analysis of behavioral investigations into pheromone responses.
  • Examination of protein expression patterns related to pheromone reception.

Main Results:

  • Numerous studies confirm autodetection in various insect species.
  • Autodetection provides females with information potentially enhancing mating opportunities.
  • The phenomenon complicates the classification of pheromones as strictly sexual or aggregating.

Conclusions:

  • Autodetection is a significant factor in insect chemical communication, impacting reproductive strategies.
  • Understanding autodetection is vital for accurate pheromone classification and effective pest management strategies.
  • Future research should integrate autodetection into studies of insect olfaction and pheromone application in agriculture.