Pediatric Pulmonology year in review 2015: Part 1

Richard Auten1, Jurgen Schwarze2, Clement Ren3

  • 1ConeHealth System, Greensboro, North Carolina.

Pediatric Pulmonology
|April 29, 2016
PubMed

Insights

This review summarizes key research on pediatric respiratory disorders, including neonatal lung disease, pulmonary physiology, and respiratory infections. It highlights recent advancements and publications in the field for updated clinical perspectives.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • The field of pediatric respiratory disorders is rapidly expanding.
  • Staying updated with the latest research is crucial for clinical practice.
  • A comprehensive review of recent publications provides valuable insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the past year's publications in major topic areas of pediatric respiratory disorders.
  • To provide updated perspectives on the rapidly expanding knowledge in the field.
  • To include selected publications from core clinical journals outside the primary journal.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of articles published within the past year.
  • Focus on neonatal lung disease, pulmonary physiology, and respiratory infection.
  • Inclusion of relevant studies from external core clinical journals.

Main Results:

  • Key findings from publications on neonatal lung disease are presented.
  • Significant advancements in pulmonary physiology research are summarized.
  • Important updates regarding respiratory infections in children are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • The review offers a concise overview of recent research in pediatric respiratory disorders.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers seeking updated information.
  • The summarized literature aids in understanding current trends and future directions in the field.

Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
4.1K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
3.3K
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.8K
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
633
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
1.2K