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[The shame cycle in obesity].
1LAPCOS EA 7278, université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France; EPS EA 4686, université de médecine de Brest, 22, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 29238 Brest cedex 3, France.
L'Encephale
|April 30, 2016
Summary
Shame is a key factor in obesity, impacting individuals' sense of self and contributing to body transformation. Addressing shame in therapy helps obese patients develop subjectivity and cope with existence.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Obesity is a significant public health concern in Western countries.
- It is often oversimplified as a dietary issue, neglecting its complex psychological roots.
- This study explores obesity as a symptom within a broader psychoanalytic framework.
Observation:
- The study highlights the central role of shame in the psyche of individuals with obesity.
- Shame is examined as a
- subjective backup
- and a cornerstone of the symptom.
- Clinical case analysis focuses on shame within transference and countertransference dynamics.
Findings:
- Obese individuals express shame related to their complaints and body image.
- Shame is identified as a driving force behind bulimic crises.
- The social dimension of shame contributes to body transformation in obesity.
Implications:
- Pathological shame indicates a struggle with maintaining a sense of existence.
- Integrating the concept of shame into eating disorder consultations is crucial.
- Addressing shame allows patients to articulate their "shame of being" and build subjectivity.
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