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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

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Anthropometric profile of children and adolescents from diabetic pregnancies

Kamilia Ounaissa, Olfa Berriche, Yosra Htira

    La Tunisie Medicale
    |April 30, 2016
    PubMed

    Insights

    Maternal diabetes exposure in utero increases offspring obesity risk. Early screening and management of gestational diabetes are crucial for reducing long-term metabolic risks in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Pediatric Health
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Maternal diabetes during pregnancy is a known risk factor for offspring obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    • This exposure may significantly contribute to the current global epidemics of these metabolic diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of maternal diabetes exposure on the anthropometric profile of children and adolescents.
    • Evaluating the association between prenatal hyperglycemia and offspring's weight status.

    Main Methods:

    • A cross-sectional study involving 120 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years.
    • Comparison between 80 offspring of diabetic mothers and 40 offspring of non-diabetic mothers.
    • Clinical examinations and review of maternal medical records for diabetes status.

    Main Results:

    • Body mass index and waist circumference were comparable between groups.
    • Obesity prevalence was higher in offspring exposed to maternal hyperglycemia (31.3% vs. 25%), though not statistically significant.
    • A majority of obese children (88%) were born to mothers with type 2 or gestational diabetes.

    Conclusions:

    • Results highlight the importance of early screening for gestational diabetes.
    • Optimal management of diabetic pregnancies is essential to mitigate metabolic risks in offspring.
    • Prenatal exposure to diabetes warrants further investigation regarding long-term health outcomes.
    Abstract

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