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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Identification of the Source of Secreted Proteins in the Kidney by Brefeldin A Injection
Published on: November 10, 2021
Gut microbiome and kidney disease: a bidirectional relationship
Souhaila Al Khodor1, Ibrahim F Shatat2,3,4
1Infectious Disease Unit, Division of Translational Medicine, Sidra Medical and Research Center, PO Box 26999, Doha, Qatar. salkhodor@sidra.org.
Kidney disease alters the gut microbiome, impacting disease progression. Restoring this host-microbe symbiosis through targeted interventions may improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Nephrology
- Host-Microbe Interactions
Background:
- Technological advances like metagenomics have expanded understanding of microbial communities.
- Alterations in human microbial communities are linked to health and disease states.
- Host-microbe interaction mechanisms in disease are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review changes in the host-microbiome relationship in kidney disease.
- To explore the bidirectional effects between the microbiome and kidney disease progression.
- To discuss potential interventions for re-establishing symbiosis and improving treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on gut microbiota and kidney disease.
- Analysis of host-microbe interactions in the context of renal pathology.
- Exploration of bidirectional communication pathways.
Main Results:
- Gut microbiota changes are observed in kidney disease patients.
- The microbiome influences kidney disease pathogenesis and progression.
- Kidney disease disrupts the balance of the gut microbiome.
Conclusions:
- The host-microbiome relationship is crucial in kidney disease.
- Targeted interventions can potentially restore microbial balance.
- Optimizing traditional treatments alongside microbiome modulation is promising.
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Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

