Long-term effects of a multidisciplinary transition intervention from paediatric to adult care in patients with epilepsy
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Published on: August 16, 2024
R P J Geerlings1, A P Aldenkamp2, L M C Gottmer-Welschen1
1Epilepsy Center Kempenhaeghe, Heeze, The Netherlands.
Insights
Adolescents with epilepsy benefit from multidisciplinary transition clinics, which improve medical and psychosocial outcomes. Patient factors also predict medical improvement, but clinic interventions positively impact overall risk scores.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatric Epilepsy
- Transition of Care
Background:
- Adolescents with epilepsy face unique challenges during healthcare transitions.
- Understanding factors influencing medical and psychosocial outcomes is crucial for effective care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the long-term effects of a multidisciplinary transition intervention.
- To compare intervention effects with patient-related intrinsic factors on outcomes.
Main Methods:
- 114 patients from an Epilepsy Transition Clinic were invited; 66 completed questionnaires.
- Discriminant analyses assessed predictors of medical and psychosocial outcome improvement.
- Patient characteristics and risk scores were re-evaluated.
Main Results:
- Patient-related intrinsic factors strongly predicted medical outcome improvement (72.7%).
- Transition interventions predicted medical (56.1%) and educational/vocational (53.0%) outcomes.
- Interventions also improved the overall risk score (54.5%).
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary epilepsy transition clinics likely benefit adolescents.
- Interventions positively influence medical, educational/vocational outcomes, and risk scores.
- Overall psychosocial outcomes improved for most patients.
Purpose:
To evaluate the long-term effects of a multidisciplinary transition intervention compared to the impact of patient-related intrinsic factors on the improvement in medical and psychosocial outcome.
Methods:
All patients who visited our multidisciplinary Epilepsy Transition Clinic between March 2012 and September 2014 were invited to participate (n=114). Patients were sent one questionnaire and informed consent was obtained. Questions included the patient's level of functioning on three transitional domains and a list with medical health care workers. Previously defined scores on three transitional domains and the risk profile score were re-evaluated. Past and current patient characteristics were compared using descriptive statistics. Discriminant analyses were used to determine the influence of patient-related intrinsic factors (defined as the risk factors from our previous study) and a multidisciplinary transition intervention on the improvement of medical and psychosocial outcome.
Results:
Sixty-six out of 114 invited participants (57.9%) completed the questionnaire. Discriminant analyses showed that the patient-related intrinsic factors combined proved a strong predictor for improvement in medical outcome (72.7%) and relatively strong for educational/vocational outcome (51.5%). The transition interventions are a relative strong predictor of improvement in medical outcome (56.1%), educational/vocational outcome (53.0%) and improvement in the overall risk score (54.5%).
Conclusion:
Based on the overall improvement of psychosocial outcome in most patients, and the influence of a transition intervention on medical, educational/vocational outcome and the overall risk score, it is likely that adolescents with epilepsy benefit from visiting a multidisciplinary epilepsy transition clinic.
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