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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

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Rounding the bases with a secure base.

Brandi Stupica¹

¹a Psychology Department , Alma College , Alma , MI USA.

Attachment & Human Development

|May 3, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Parental availability and responsiveness significantly boost children's athletic performance. Engaged parents led to faster running and fewer errors in young athletes.

Keywords:

Attachment athletics parental availability parental responsiveness secure base provision

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Area of Science:

Child Development
Sports Psychology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Parental involvement is crucial for child development.
Understanding the impact of parental behavior on athletic performance is key.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the effects of parental availability and responsiveness on children's athletic performance.
To quantify performance differences under varying parental engagement levels.

Main Methods:

Experimental manipulation of parental availability and responsiveness.
Fifty children (3-12 years) performed timed athletic tasks under two conditions: parents available/responsive vs. unavailable/unresponsive (mobile phone use).
Performance metrics included running speed, tripping, falling, and false starts.

Main Results:

Children ran approximately 3 seconds faster when parents were available and responsive.
A 17% reduction in tripping, falling, or false starts was observed in the engaged parental condition.
Increased parental sensitivity and decreased harshness correlated with faster running speeds.

Conclusions:

Parental availability and responsiveness positively influence children's athletic execution.
Specific parental behaviors, such as sensitivity and reduced harshness, enhance young athletes' performance.
Minimizing distractions (e.g., mobile phone use) and maximizing engagement is beneficial for children's sports.