Transforming PICU Culture to Facilitate Early Rehabilitation

Ramona O Hopkins1, Karen Choong2, Carleen A Zebuhr3

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, United States; Center for Humanizing Critical Care, Intermountain Health Care, Murray, Utah, United States.

Insights

Critically ill children often develop post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), leading to long-term health issues. Early rehabilitation strategies in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) can improve outcomes for these children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care medicine
  • Pediatric rehabilitation
  • Child psychology

Background:

  • Children surviving critical illness face significant long-term morbidities, collectively termed post-intensive care syndrome (PICS).
  • PICS can manifest as neuromuscular weakness, cognitive impairments, and mental health disorders, impacting daily functioning and quality of life.
  • Implementing early rehabilitation in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is crucial for mitigating these effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing evidence on PICS in pediatric populations.
  • To explore strategies for fostering a culture change to facilitate early rehabilitation in the PICU.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on PICS in children.
  • Analysis of interventions for early rehabilitation in PICU settings.
  • Discussion of cultural and systemic barriers to implementing rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports early rehabilitation interventions like mobilization and delirium prevention in improving outcomes for critically ill children.
  • Significant challenges exist in implementing these strategies within the PICU environment.
  • A culture shift is necessary to prioritize and integrate acute rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • PICS poses a substantial risk to children post-critical illness, necessitating proactive management.
  • Early rehabilitation interventions are vital for improving functional recovery and quality of life.
  • Transforming PICU culture is essential for the widespread adoption of effective rehabilitation practices.

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