An Arrow Poison (Abrus Precatorius) Causing Fatal Poisoning in a Child

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M M Patil1, S V Patil2, A S Akki3

  • 1Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Shri B M Patil Medical College , Vijayapur, Karnataka, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|May 3, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Accidental ingestion of Abrus precatorius seeds can cause serious illness, including neurological issues. This case highlights a child

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Abrus precatorius seeds are known for their toxicity.
  • Ingestion typically causes gastrointestinal symptoms, hemolysis, renal damage, hepatotoxicity, and seizures.

Observation:

  • A child accidentally ingested Abrus precatorius seeds.
  • The child presented with altered sensorium and convulsions.

Findings:

  • This case is rare due to the initial neurological manifestation.
  • Neurological symptoms were the primary presentation in this pediatric case.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for severe neurological toxicity in children from Abrus precatorius seed ingestion.
  • Emphasizes the need for prompt medical evaluation for suspected Abrus precatorius seed ingestion, even with initial gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Underscores the rarity of initial neurological presentation in pediatric Abrus precatorius poisoning.

Keywords:
Childhood poisoningNeurotoxicityRosary pea seeds

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