Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves

4.9K
Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
4.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dual-mode switchable and reconfigurable Van der Waals phototransistor for multi-state image encryption.

Light, science & applications·2026
Same author

Different hydrocolloids affect the gel and structural properties of water chestnut starch through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2026
Same author

Quantitative monitoring of Bacillus licheniformis during fermentation using PCR-CRISPR/Cas12a.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)·2026
Same author

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Identifying Hypertension Status in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)·2026
Same author

Abundance-stratified microbial succession underlies functional stability in traditional solid-state fermentation.

International journal of food microbiology·2026
Same author

The vacuolar transporters MaMATE11 and MaMATE14 affect blue flower coloration in grape hyacinth (<i>Muscari</i>).

Horticulture research·2026
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.4K

All-optical wavelength conversion for mode division multiplexed superchannels.

Jiaxin Gong, Jing Xu, Ming Luo

    Optics Express
    |May 4, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study demonstrates all-optical wavelength conversion for mode division multiplexed superchannels by converting individual modes and recombining them. This technique enables flexible optical networking for high-capacity data transmission.

    More Related Videos

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
    07:45

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

    Published on: February 6, 2014

    11.4K
    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
    06:42

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

    Published on: June 8, 2018

    9.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    10.4K
    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
    07:45

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

    Published on: February 6, 2014

    11.4K
    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
    06:42

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

    Published on: June 8, 2018

    9.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Communications
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Mode Division Multiplexing (MDM) enables higher data capacities by utilizing multiple spatial modes within a single optical fiber.
    • All-Optical Wavelength Conversion (AOWC) is crucial for flexible wavelength routing in optical networks, but its application to MDM superchannels is challenging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the first all-optical wavelength conversion of a Mode Division Multiplexed (MDM) superchannel.
    • To enable flexible add/drop functionalities for MDM superchannels in future optical networks.
    • To investigate the performance and limitations of the proposed AOWC technique for MDM signals.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a novel scheme to convert a multi-mode superchannel into multiple single-mode (SM) tributaries.
    • Employed 3D laser-writing photonic lanterns for mode conversion and polarization-insensitive four-wave mixing (FWM) in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) for AOWC.
    • Demonstrated conversion of a 6-mode MDM superchannel carrying Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signals modulated with Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK) and 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).

    Main Results:

    • Achieved successful all-optical wavelength conversion of a 6-mode MDM superchannel, demonstrating transparency to data format, polarization, and multi-carrier signals.
    • Verified data integrity using coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP), obtaining Bit Error Rates (BERs) below FEC limits for both QPSK (104.2 Gbit/s) and 16-QAM (185.8 Gbit/s).
    • Successfully demonstrated add and drop functionalities for the converted MDM superchannel, crucial for flexible network nodes.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method provides a promising approach for all-optical signal processing of MDM superchannels.
    • The technique is compatible with high-order modulation formats and multi-carrier signals, paving the way for increased spectral efficiency.
    • Optimization of SOA working conditions and analysis of FWM efficiency imbalance are critical for practical implementation.