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Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization
Published on: October 3, 2025
Actionable pathways: interactive discovery of therapeutic targets using signaling pathway models
Francisco Salavert1, Marta R Hidago2, Alicia Amadoz2
1Computational Genomics Department, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe (CIPF), Valencia, 46012, Spain Bioinformatics in Rare Diseases (BiER), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, 46012, Spain.
Abstract:
The discovery of actionable targets is crucial for targeted therapies and is also a constituent part of the drug discovery process. The success of an intervention over a target depends critically on its contribution, within the complex network of gene interactions, to the cellular processes responsible for disease progression or therapeutic response. Here we present PathAct, a web server that predicts the effect that interventions over genes (inhibitions or activations that simulate knock-outs, drug treatments or over-expressions) can have over signal transmission within signaling pathways and, ultimately, over the cell functionalities triggered by them. PathAct implements an advanced graphical interface that provides a unique interactive working environment in which the suitability of potentially actionable genes, that could eventually become drug targets for personalized or individualized therapies, can be easily tested. The PathAct tool can be found at: http://pathact.babelomics.org.
Insights
PathAct predicts how gene interventions affect cellular functions and disease progression. This tool aids in identifying actionable drug targets for personalized therapies by simulating gene modifications.
Area of Science:
- Computational biology
- Systems biology
- Genomics
Background:
- Identifying effective drug targets is essential for developing targeted therapies.
- Understanding gene interaction networks is critical for predicting therapeutic responses.
- Current methods may not fully capture the complex effects of gene interventions on cellular signaling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present PathAct, a novel web server for predicting the impact of gene interventions on cellular signaling pathways.
- To provide an interactive platform for evaluating potential drug targets.
- To facilitate the discovery of actionable genes for personalized and individualized therapies.
Main Methods:
- PathAct utilizes a computational approach to model signal transmission within biological pathways.
- It simulates gene interventions such as inhibition, activation, knock-outs, drug treatments, and over-expressions.
- An advanced graphical interface allows interactive exploration of gene effects.
Main Results:
- PathAct predicts the downstream effects of gene manipulations on signaling pathways.
- The tool assesses the influence of interventions on cell functionalities.
- It enables the evaluation of gene suitability as drug targets.
Conclusions:
- PathAct offers a valuable resource for researchers in drug discovery and personalized medicine.
- The web server aids in identifying and validating actionable gene targets.
- It enhances the understanding of gene function in disease and therapeutic contexts.
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