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Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Fluoroscopy-guided placement of nasoenteral tubes in children using intermittent digital pulse fluoroscopy and last
A G Rao1, C E Simmons1, H Collins1
1Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, MSC 323, Charleston, SC 29425-3230, USA.
Insights
Fluoroscopic placement of nasoenteral tubes in children uses minimal radiation exposure, with a median fluoroscopy time of 1.25 minutes and dose-area product of 0.245 Gy·cm(2). This technique ensures successful tube placement without immediate complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Radiation Safety
Background:
- Nasoenteral tube placement is common in pediatric patients.
- Fluoroscopic guidance is frequently used for this procedure.
- Minimizing radiation exposure in children is a critical concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify radiation exposure metrics during fluoroscopically guided nasoenteral tube placement in pediatric patients.
- To assess the effectiveness of dose-reduction techniques in this population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 74 pediatric patients (<18 years) undergoing nasoenteral tube placement.
- Data collected included fluoroscopy time and radiation dose-area product.
- Procedures were performed using digital fluoroscopic machines with radiation-minimizing techniques.
Main Results:
- Median fluoroscopy time was 1.25 minutes.
- Median radiation dose-area product was 0.245 Gy·cm(2).
- All procedures were successful with no immediate complications.
Conclusions:
- Fluoroscopy-guided nasoenteral tube placement in children can be achieved with low radiation exposure.
- Maximal dose-reduction techniques are effective in minimizing radiation dose.
- The procedure is safe and successful in pediatric patients.
Aim:
To document the radiation exposure metrics, including fluoroscopic radiation time and radiation dose-area product, in children <18 years of age who undergo nasoenteral tube placement using fluoroscopic guidance with maximal dose-reduction techniques.
Materials And Methods:
Following institutional review board approval, the age, gender, anatomical information, immediate procedure-related complications if any, fluoroscopy time, and radiation dose-area product were collected retrospectively in all paediatric patients who underwent fluoroscopically guided nasoenteral tube placement during a 5-year period. Three paediatric radiology faculty members, a radiologist assistant, and trainee residents during their paediatric radiology rotation performed the procedures on two different digital fluoroscopic machines using radiation-minimising techniques. Median values of the fluoroscopy time and radiation dose-area product were calculated and compared to values reported in the literature using the Wilcoxon procedure.
Results:
There were 41 male and 33 female patients with a median age of 4 years and 6 months. Median fluoroscopy time used for placing a nasoenteral tube was 1.25 minutes with a median radiation exposure dose-area product of 0.245 Gy·cm(2). All patients had successful placement of nasoenteral tube without immediate procedure-related complications.
Conclusion:
Fluoroscopy-guided nasoenteral feeding tube placement can be performed successfully with minimal radiation exposure without compromising procedural success.
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