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Related Experiment Videos

Novel psychoactive substances.

Hege M Krabseth1, Silja S Tuv2, Maren Cecilie Strand2

  • 1Avdeling for farmakologi Oslo universitetssykehus.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|May 5, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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New psychoactive substances (NPS) are increasingly found on the illegal drug market, posing overdose risks due to uncertain dosages. This article reviews current knowledge on these potent, internet-sold intoxicants.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Public Health
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The global illegal drug market is experiencing a rise in novel psychoactive substances (NPS).
  • These substances are frequently marketed online, increasing accessibility.
  • The potency and unknown dosages of NPS present significant public health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current knowledge regarding novel psychoactive substances.
  • To highlight the risks associated with NPS, including overdose and fatalities.
  • To inform healthcare professionals and policymakers about the evolving NPS landscape.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on NPS.
  • Analysis of data on NPS prevalence and associated harms.

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  • Synthesis of information on the pharmacology and toxicology of NPS.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant increase in the availability and variety of NPS globally and in Norway.
    • Documented cases of serious intoxication and death linked to NPS use.
    • Challenges in detection and regulation due to the rapid emergence of new compounds.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel psychoactive substances represent a growing threat to public health due to their unpredictable effects and potential for severe harm.
    • Continued research and updated regulatory strategies are crucial to address the challenges posed by NPS.
    • Enhanced awareness and information dissemination are vital for mitigating the risks associated with NPS consumption.