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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Psychological Characteristics in Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: An MMPI-2 Study.

Carlton S Gass1, David Rogers2, Erica Kinne3

  • 1a Psychology Service, Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System , Miami , Florida , USA.

Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
|May 5, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study examined psychological features in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients, finding common issues like cognitive complaints and optimistic self-perception. These insights aid early intervention for better psychological adjustment after brain injury.

Keywords:
Neuropsychologypersonality testingpsychological assessmentpsychopathologytraumatic brain injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Psychological characteristics following acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) are under-researched.
  • These characteristics are crucial for psychological adjustment and early intervention.
  • Mild TBI (mTBI) presents unique challenges in psychological assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a broad spectrum of psychological features in acute mild TBI patients.
  • To explore relationships between psychological findings and demographic/injury variables.
  • To inform clinical practice and therapeutic strategies for mTBI survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 47 hospitalized acute mTBI patients.
  • Screened for moderate-to-severe TBI and pre-existing conditions.
  • Utilized MMPI-2 clinical and content scales, analyzing data against gender, age, education, and cognitive complaints.

Main Results:

  • Identified diverse psychosocial issues, notably somatic and cognitive complaints.
  • Observed compromised insight and a tendency towards optimistic self-perception.
  • Explored the influence of injury severity and demographics on psychological profiles.

Conclusions:

  • mTBI patients exhibit distinct psychological profiles requiring targeted assessment.
  • Findings highlight the need for interventions addressing insight and self-perception.
  • Recommendations are provided for clinical management and future research directions.