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Just What Is the Disability Perspective on Disability?

Tom Shakespeare

    The Hastings Center Report
    |May 7, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    This article explores the critique of bioethics from disability scholars, arguing that moral psychology is essential for understanding their concerns. It highlights the diversity within both bioethics and the disability community.

    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Disability Studies
    • Moral Psychology

    Background:

    • Bioethics often faces criticism from disability activists and scholars.
    • There is significant diversity in ethical frameworks within bioethics (e.g., utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, feminist ethics).
    • The disability community is also diverse, making it difficult to infer positions from embodiment or affiliation alone.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze Joseph Stramondo's critique of existing bioethical arguments.
    • To explain why disability advocates and scholars frequently find fault with bioethicists' reasoning.
    • To highlight the necessity of disability moral psychology for a more inclusive bioethics.

    Main Methods:

    • Critical analysis of arguments presented in Joseph Stramondo's work.

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  • Examination of the intersection between bioethics and disability studies.
  • Exploration of the concept of moral psychology within the context of disability.

    • Main Results:

    • Stramondo's work contributes to a critique of current bioethical practices.
    • Understanding the specific concerns of disability activists requires a dedicated moral psychology.
    • Oversimplification of either bioethicists' or disability community's positions is problematic.

    Conclusions:

    • Bioethics would benefit from incorporating insights from disability moral psychology.
    • Recognizing the heterogeneity within both fields is crucial for productive dialogue.
    • Disability embodiment or organizational affiliation do not solely determine ethical stances.