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Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
Child-led enquiry in primary science
Lynda Dunlop1, Kirsty Compton2, Linda Clarke3
1Faculty of Education, Liverpool Hope University , Liverpool , UK.
The Community of Scientific Enquiry (CoSE) approach engaged children aged 8-11 in science learning, boosting confidence and communication skills. Teachers need further training in facilitation and thematic integration for effective science education.
Area of Science:
- Science education research
- Pedagogical approaches in primary schools
Background:
- Investigating child-led learning in primary science.
- Evaluating the Community of Scientific Enquiry (CoSE) model.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and evaluate the CoSE approach for 8-11 year olds.
- To assess CoSE's impact on engagement, confidence, and oracy.
Main Methods:
- Workshop-based introduction of CoSE to primary teachers.
- Implementation and evaluation of CoSE in classrooms.
- Data collection from 364 children and 19 teachers.
Main Results:
- CoSE successfully engaged children in science learning.
- The approach fostered increased confidence and oracy skills in pupils.
- Teachers identified a need for enhanced facilitation and thematic integration skills.
Conclusions:
- The Community of Scientific Enquiry is an effective pedagogical tool for primary science.
- Professional development should focus on teacher facilitation and cross-curricular links.
- Further research could explore long-term impacts and broader implementation strategies.
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