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Localized Surface Plasmons in Nanostructured Monolayer Black Phosphorus.

Zizhuo Liu¹, Koray Aydin¹

¹Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.

|May 7, 2016

Summary

Black phosphorus (BP) nanostructures exhibit localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in infrared wavelengths. These atomically thin materials offer tunable, anisotropic plasmonic responses for advanced optical devices.

Keywords:

2D materials Black phosphorus LSPR anisotropy plasmonics

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Area of Science:

Condensed matter physics
Nanophotonics
Materials science

Background:

Plasmonic materials enable subwavelength light confinement via strong light-matter interactions.
Graphene has emerged as a 2D plasmonic material for infrared and terahertz applications.
Black phosphorus (BP), a 2D material with anisotropic properties, presents a novel platform for plasmonics.

Purpose of the Study:

To theoretically investigate localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in nanostructured monolayer black phosphorus (BP).
To explore the potential of BP nanostructures for infrared light manipulation and confinement.

Main Methods:

Utilizing finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations.
Analyzing plasmonic response in BP nanoribbon and nanopatch arrays.

Main Results:

Demonstrated LSPRs in BP nanostructures within the mid-infrared and far-infrared spectrum.
Observed strong polarization-dependent, anisotropic plasmonic behavior due to BP's puckered crystal structure.
Confirmed efficient confinement of infrared radiation within atomically thin BP nanostructures.

Conclusions:

Monolayer black phosphorus nanostructures exhibit tunable, anisotropic plasmonic properties.
BP offers a promising material for developing highly anisotropic plasmonic devices in the infrared regime.