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Computational clustering for viral reference proteomes.

Chuming Chen1, Hongzhan Huang1, Raja Mazumder2

  • 1Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|May 7, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce Viral Reference Proteomes (Viral RPs), a novel resource for analyzing viral proteins. These proteomes, clustered by protein similarity, aid in overcoming taxonomic challenges and facilitate functional annotation.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Redundant sequenced genomes and undefined viral taxonomy complicate protein analysis.
  • Viral proteomes present unique challenges for functional annotation and classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a normalized resource for viral proteomes to aid in functional annotation.
  • To address challenges posed by viral taxonomy and protein redundancy in genomic analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Computed Viral Reference Proteomes (Viral RPs) from complete virus proteomes in UniProtKB.
  • Generated Viral RPs using proteome similarity clusters at various co-membership thresholds (95%, 75%, 55%, 35%, 15%).
  • Compared computational Viral RPs with UniProt's curator-selected Reference Proteomes.

Main Results:

  • Developed Viral Reference Proteomes (Viral RPs) based on proteome similarity clustering.
  • Demonstrated consistency and complementarity between computational Viral RPs and UniProt's curated Reference Proteomes.
  • Showed that Viral RPs align with established virus or host taxonomy.

Conclusions:

  • Viral RPs provide a consistent and complementary resource for viral proteome analysis.
  • The developed Viral RPs facilitate functional annotation and overcome taxonomic ambiguities.
  • The resource is accessible via BLASTP search, FTP download, and a visualization browser.