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Personality, Coping, and Well-Being for People Living with Chronic Hepatitis C

Douglas F Cellar1, Devon Voster2, Rachel Fetters2

  • 1DePaul University, USA; Loyola University Medical Center, USA dcellar@depaul.edu.

Psychological Reports
|May 8, 2016
PubMed

Insights

This study on chronic hepatitis C (HCV) patients found that negative coping strategies like escape-avoidance harm health. Positive traits like emotional stability and extraversion, however, improved health outcomes for individuals with HCV.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Hepatology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) presents unique psychosocial challenges.
  • Understanding the interplay between personality, coping, and health is crucial for managing chronic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the associations between personality traits, coping mechanisms, and self-rated health in individuals with chronic hepatitis C.
  • To determine if established relationships between personality, coping, and health generalize to the HCV population.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational analysis of data from 35 adults with chronic hepatitis C.
  • Assessment of personality, coping strategies (planful problem solving, escape-avoidance), and health (physical functioning, mental health) using validated questionnaires.
  • Categorization of stressful situations into seven dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Escape-avoidance coping demonstrated a significant negative correlation with health measures.
  • Emotional Stability and Extraversion were positively associated with both physical and mental health.
  • Extraversion showed a negative relationship with escape-avoidance coping strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Coping strategies, particularly escape-avoidance, significantly impact health outcomes in chronic hepatitis C patients.
  • Personality traits like emotional stability and extraversion are linked to better health in this population.
  • Findings suggest that research on personality, coping, and health in other populations is generalizable to individuals living with chronic hepatitis C.

Keywords:
copinghepatitis Cpersonalitywell-being

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