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Updated: Mar 21, 2026

A Complete Method for Evaluating the Performance of Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Antibiotics in Environmental Remediation
Published on: October 6, 2022
Photocatalytic parameters and kinetic study for degradation of dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) dye using highly
H A Hamad1, W A Sadik2, M M Abd El-Latif1
1Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt.
Abstract:
Highly active mesoporous TiO2 of about 6nm crystal size and 280.7m(2)/g specific surface areas has been successfully synthesized via controlled hydrolysis of titanium butoxide at acidic medium. It was characterized by means of XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area. The degradation of dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) under ultraviolet (UV) light was studied to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of samples. The effects of different parameters and kinetics were investigated. Accordingly, a complete degradation of DCPIP dye was achieved by applying the optimal operational conditions of 1g/L of catalyst, 10mg/L of DCPIP, pH of 3 and the temperature at 25±3°C after 3min under UV irradiation. Meanwhile, the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model described the variations in pure photocatalytic branch in consistent with a first order power law model. The results proved that the prepared TiO2 nanoparticle has a photocatalytic activity significantly better than Degussa P-25.

