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Housing as a Social Determinant of Health: Exploring the Relationship between Rent Burden and Risk Behaviors for
Elizabeth A Bowen1, Christopher G Mitchell2
1a School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo , New York , USA.
Social Work in Public Health
|May 12, 2016
Summary
Housing affordability impacts health. Residents with no rent burden engaged in more risk behaviors than those with moderate or high rent burdens, suggesting housing stability is key for health.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Determinants
- Housing Studies
Background:
- Housing and health are recognized as closely linked.
- Research on health determinants increasingly focuses on socioeconomic factors.
- Single Room Occupancy (SRO) residents represent a vulnerable housing population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between rent burden and health risk behaviors.
- To examine how different levels of rent burden affect engagement in risky behaviors.
- To identify potential interventions for improving health outcomes in SRO residents.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional data collection from 162 SRO residents in Chicago.
- Analysis of rent burden, defined as the ratio of rent to income.
- Comparison of health risk behaviors across different rent burden categories.
Main Results:
- Participants with no rent burden (fully subsidized) were more likely to engage in risk behaviors.
- Identified risk behaviors included illicit drug use, multiple sexual partners, and inconsistent condom use.
- A significant difference in risk behaviors was observed when compared to participants with moderate or high rent burdens.
Conclusions:
- Housing stability and affordability are critical for reducing health risk behaviors.
- Interventions should focus on increasing housing stability and reliable income sources.
- Bolstering income and housing support can improve health for vulnerable populations like SRO residents.
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