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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney
11:29

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney

Published on: May 3, 2016

12.2K

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney.

Bridget D DeLay1, Vanja Krneta-Stankic2, Rachel K Miller3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Research Center, University of Texas McGovern Medical School.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|May 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study details a method for targeting the developing frog kidney (pronephros) using microinjection in Xenopus embryos. This technique allows precise gene manipulation for studying kidney development and disease models.

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Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Comparative physiology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The embryonic kidney of Xenopus laevis, the pronephros, serves as a valuable model for kidney disease research.
  • Xenopus embryos offer advantages for experimental manipulation due to their size, external development, and established fate maps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a protocol for targeted microinjection into specific blastomeres of early Xenopus embryos (4- and 8-cell stages) to study pronephric development.
  • To enable selective gene manipulation within the developing kidney lineage, minimizing off-target effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing established Xenopus fate maps to identify specific blastomeres contributing to the pronephros.
  • Performing targeted microinjection of genetic material or lineage tracers into these identified blastomeres.
  • Employing whole-mount immunostaining at stages 38-40 to visualize pronephric development and assess cell contribution.

Main Results:

  • Successful verification of targeted microinjection into specific blastomeres using lineage tracers.
  • Assessment of the contribution of injected cells to the developing pronephros.
  • Demonstration of the protocol's adaptability for targeting other tissue types.

Conclusions:

  • The described microinjection technique provides a precise method for investigating pronephric development in Xenopus.
  • This protocol facilitates the study of kidney development and disease modeling through targeted gene manipulation.
  • The technique is versatile and can be applied to the study of various embryonic tissues in Xenopus.