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Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (Kawasaki disease).

G R Ogden1, M Kerr

  • 1Department of Dental Surgery, University of Dundee, Scotland.

Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
|May 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS), a rare condition in dental literature, presents with characteristic oral symptoms. Early diagnosis by dentists is crucial due to potential cardiac complications influencing dental treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS), also known as Kawasaki disease, is a multisystem inflammatory condition.
  • While orofacial manifestations are common, MLNS is infrequently discussed in dental literature.

Observation:

  • A case report detailing a patient presenting with cardinal signs of MLNS: oral mucosal erythema, cervical lymphadenopathy, conjunctivitis, fever, and extremity skin changes.
  • Additional complications observed included hydrops of the gallbladder and cardiac disorder.

Findings:

  • The study highlights the orofacial features of MLNS that may lead patients to seek initial dental care.
  • The diagnosis of MLNS can potentially be made by a dental practitioner.

Implications:

  • Dental practitioners should be aware of MLNS and its orofacial signs for timely diagnosis.
  • Recognition of potential cardiac involvement in MLNS patients is vital for safe and appropriate dental management.

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