Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Using an Individual 3-Dimensionally Printed Surgical Guide

Adam Golab1, Tomasz Smektala, Marcin Krolikowski

  • 1Department and Clinic of Urology and Urological Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Summary

Personalized 3D-printed surgical guides (SG) improve percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) by ensuring fast, precise needle access to the renal collecting system. This technique aims to reduce procedure time and complications associated with needle puncture.