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Ingrowing Hair: A Case Report
Di-Qing Luo1, Yu-Hua Liang, Xi-Qing Li
1From the Department of Dermatology (D-QL, Y-KZ, FW), The Eastern Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou; Department of Dermatology (Y-HL), The Fifth People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan; Department of Dermatology (X-QL), Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and Department of Dermatology (RS), Maulana Azad Medical College and LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
Cutaneous pili migrans and creeping eruption caused by parasitic diseases may present as a moving linear lesion in skin. The former, caused by a hair shaft or fragment embedded in the superficial skin or middle dermis, is a rare condition characterized by creeping eruption with a black line observed at the advancing end. In exceptionally rare instance, the hair grows inside the skin and burrows in the uppermost dermis, such a condition has been called "ingrown hair."We report a 30-year-old Chinese man, who was accustomed to pull or extrude the beard hairs, with 1-year history of slowly extending black linear eruption on his right chin. Cutaneous examination revealed a 4-cm long black linear lesion beneath the skin associated with edematous erythema around and folliculitis on both ends of the lesion. After treatment with topical mupirocin ointment, the erythema and folliculitis improved and 2 hairs of the beard with hair follicles were pulled out from the skin. Two weeks later, another similar black line about 1 cm in length in the skin presented on the prior lesional area, which was pulled out by a shallow incision of the skin and was also demonstrated as a beard hair with hair follicle.The patient was diagnosed as "ingrowing hair" with multiple recurrences. The lesions recovered after the beard hairs were pulled out. No recurrence occurred in a year of follow-up.We suggest that "ingrowing hair" is better than "ingrown hair" to describe such a condition. Pulling out the involved hair and correcting the bad practice are its optimal management strategies.
Insights
Ingrowing hair, a rare skin condition, presents as a linear lesion caused by embedded beard hairs. Removing the hair and stopping the habit are effective treatments for this recurrent condition.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Parasitology
Background:
- Cutaneous diseases like pili migrans and creeping eruption can manifest as moving linear skin lesions.
- These conditions are often caused by parasitic infections.
- A rare variant involves a hair shaft embedded in the skin, termed 'ingrown hair'.
Observation:
- A 30-year-old man presented with a year-long, slowly extending black linear eruption on his chin.
- Examination revealed a 4-cm sub-dermal black line with surrounding erythema and folliculitis.
- The patient had a habit of pulling or extruding beard hairs.
Findings:
- Treatment with topical mupirocin improved inflammation, and two beard hairs with follicles were extracted.
- A similar lesion recurred and was removed, identified as a beard hair with a follicle.
- The patient was diagnosed with recurrent 'ingrowing hair'.
Implications:
- The condition, 'ingrowing hair,' is distinct from 'ingrown hair' and characterized by embedded hairs.
- Optimal management involves manual extraction of the involved hair and behavioral modification.
- This case highlights a rare dermatological presentation and its successful treatment strategy.
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